Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...
Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...
What is a toxic asset? I would define a toxic asset as an investment whose value has dropped significantly and there is no market in which to sell the asset. To illustrate, let’s assume that at the peak of the real...
(or to its estimated salvage value). Example of Reporting a Fully Depreciated Asset on the Balance Sheet A fully depreciated asset that continues to be used is reported at its cost in the Property, Plant and Equipment...
Can a fully depreciated asset be revalued? A fully depreciated asset cannot be revalued because of accounting’s cost principle. Definition of a Fully Depreciated Asset A fully depreciated asset is one that has...
of the amount must be reported as 1) revenue in a future period, or 2) expense in a future period. The deferral adjusting entry makes certain that the correct amounts will be reported on a company’s balance sheets and...
Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...
in the accounting period in which it expires or is used up. If the future benefit of a cost cannot be determined, it should be charged to expense immediately. Examples of the Matching Principle To illustrate the...
to direct a reader’s attention to the disclosures included in the notes to the financial statements. Commitments are likely legal binding agreements for future transactions. If no amount is currently payable, there is...
of depreciation taken on the plant assets since they were put into service. accumulated depreciation This contra asset account reports the amount of depreciation taken on the plant assets since they were put into...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
(such as years). Instead, the depreciation is expressed and calculated based on the asset’s usage. Under the units-of-activity method of depreciation, the asset’s cost (less any salvage value) is allocated to the...
of $2,500 every six months until the bond matures. If the current market interest rate for this type of bond is 6%, the current market value of the 5% bond will be less than $100,000. Assume that the market value for...
is not adjusted for inflation or for changes in the current value or replacement value of the asset. For buildings, equipment, fixtures, vehicles, and other long-lived tangible assets other than land, the asset’s...
Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...
Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...
Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
, the total market value of the shares would have been $5 million. After the 2-for-1 stock split, the corporation’s market value will also be $5 million (200,000 shares X $25 per share). This is the same for each...
with the depreciation expense on the income tax return. Select... True False 8. The balance in the account Accumulated Depreciation should be approximately the same as the balance in the account Depreciation Expense....
is the __________ __________. 3. Generally a __________ asset is one that will turn to cash or will be used up within one year of the balance sheet date. 4. Plant assets used in the business are reported under the...
owned by a company that have future value which can be measured. assets These are the resources owned by a company that have future value which can be measured. Mark as wrong Mark as right liabilities These are a...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
An entry without debit or credit amounts. For example, assume that a corporation has 100,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock before a 2-for-1 stock split. At the time of the split a memo entry would be entered in...
An asset account which is expected to have a credit balance (which is contrary to the normal debit balance of an asset account). The contra asset account is related to another asset account. For example, the contra asset...
The ABC inventory system is different from activity-based costing. The ABC inventory system is used in order to focus on the most important items in inventory. Usually a relatively few items will account for a very...
An account used in combination with another account. For example, the account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is used with Accounts Receivable in order to present the net amount of the accounts receivable. The account...
A depreciation technique where a constant percentage (such as 200%, 150%, or 125%) is applied to the book value of an asset. (As an asset is depreciated its book value declines.) This technique results in greater...
This account is a contra long-term asset account which is credited for the depreciation associated with land improvements. As an asset account, the accumulated depreciation account balance does not close at the end of...
The systematic allocation of the cost of an asset from the balance sheet to Depreciation Expense on the income statement over the useful life of the asset. (The depreciation journal entry includes a debit to Depreciation...
Goodwill is a long-term (or noncurrent) asset categorized as an intangible asset. Goodwill arises when a company acquires another entire business. The amount of goodwill is the cost to purchase the business minus the...
A bond without a stated interest rate. Because no interest is paid, the bond will sell for a discount from its maturity value. Rather than receiving interest, an investor’s compensation will be the difference...
This is a contra long-term asset account which is credited for the depreciation associated with Buildings. Since it is a balance sheet account, the accumulated depreciation account balance does not close at the end of...
It is common for a small quantity to account for most of the value. Examples: 20% of the people may have 80% of the wealth; 20% of the members do 80% of the work; 20% of the items in inventory account for 80% of the...
current market value is $475,000. The company’s current balance sheet will report the land at $50,000. Accrual Method of Accounting The accrual method of accounting (or accrual basis of accounting) is to be used...
Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...
Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...
The amount of cash received is debited to the company’s Cash account If the cash received is greater than the asset’s book value, a Gain on Sale of a Plant Asset is recorded. If the cash received is less than the...
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For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
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